What is the difference between meteorologists and weather reports? It
is a weather forecaster whom we often see on television. And it is the
meteorologist who is mainly being studied at the laboratory.
What kind of work are they mainly doing?
【Meteorologists】
There are three styles roughly divided into
research of the weather.
[Observation]
The weather high
up in the sky is investigated by lifting balloons (Serious, when it will do
repeatedly on a day). A radar is
installed and operated and data is collected (Since it breaks down well,
correspondence is serious). It rides and samples on an airplane (Since it is a
light plane, they are fearful). An observation machine is shouldered on the top
of a mountain, and data is taken (Physical strength match). If it even installs
by digitizing almost all data unlike ancient times, it can measure
automatically in many cases. However, the part data becomes huge and the
analysis using computers (personal computer) is needed.
[Experiment]
There are the laboratory experiment in a
low-temperature chamber, a chemical analysis, etc. Since it is occasionally
called -50℃, if the environment of a laboratory goes
in and out repeatedly, it may ruin health.
[Simulation]
Computer simulation which investigates how for
atmospheric movement and rain to fall. Seemingly, also in many months and this
case, it is in discovering one mistake.
Moreover,
people who are inquiring have some classes.
[Graduate
student]
They are being devoted to research during a
day. The graduate student is actually bearing the great portion of result of
research of Japan. However, since it is unpaid mostly, it is forced an extreme
poverty life.
[The teacher of
a university]
The production of data for taking a budget,
attendance to various study groups, a student's lesson and instruction,
intramural office work, the coordination of a study group, etc. So, it is said
that it is serious to work out research time. There are some teachers who lead
and study a graduate student's instruction indirectly.
[The personnel
of a research institute]
The weather is studied in the Meteorological
Research Institute, National Institute for Environmental Studies, etc. They can
secure as many miscellaneous business research time as the teacher of a
university. However, the subject of research which a subject setup had little
flexibility compared with the university, and was decided by the policy of the
country will be performed.
[Private
enterprises]
There is also a company which is doing the
research and development of the original weather forecasting model. However,
since it is a company, the result which is useful immediately is called for.
It is such touch generally. Only by the weather, an area of research
does not necessarily differ from the scholar of other geophysics fields so
much.
【Weather reporters】
A
certificated weather forecaster system is a system introduced by revision of
the Meteorological Service Standards from the Heisei 6 fiscal year. This system
is founded for the purpose of securing the engineer who can use appropriately
the advanced prediction data of the numerical weather prediction data etc.
which are offered from the Meteorological Agency so that disaster prevention
information and the weather bulletin which has a close relation may not cause
society confusion by being passed unsuitably. A duty of making a phenomenon
expect to a certificated weather forecaster is imposed upon the entrepreneur
who performs outlook service. It is required to pass the certificated weather
forecaster examination which Meteorological Business Support Center carries
out, in order to become a certificated weather forecaster, and to obtain
Director-General's of the Meteorological Agency registration.
Probably,
you know Takeshi Amatatsu, Yoshizumi Ishihara and so on. They are weather
reporters.
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